Maintaining & cleaning your chimney

Cleaning your chimney or flue on a regular basis is important as it will prevent a build-up of soot in the chimney.

Why Chimney Sweeping Is So Important

Regular chimney sweeping is one of the most important parts of responsible stove ownership. It keeps your appliance working safely, efficiently and within the emissions limits it has been designed for — and it helps ensure that domestic wood burning remains a sustainable and enjoyable way to heat your home.

Many households are surprised to discover that sweeping is not simply a maintenance task. It plays a vital role in improving air quality, supporting fire safety and helping you get the best performance from your stove all year round.

A Clean Chimney Is a Safe Chimney

As wood burns, small deposits of soot and tar build up inside the flue. Over time, these residues can become a fire hazard — especially if the chimney is not cleaned regularly or is being used incorrectly.

Professional sweeping removes:

  • Soot and ash deposits
  • Tar, creosote and other combustible residues
  • Blockages caused by bird nests or fallen masonry

Keeping the chimney clean reduces the risk of chimney fires and ensures that smoke and gases can escape safely. This is essential for protecting your home and the people who live in it.

Sweeping Helps Your Stove Burn Better

How well your chimney draws has a huge effect on how well your stove burns. A blocked or partially obstructed flue forces the appliance to work harder, often causing incomplete combustion and producing more smoke and particulate emissions.

Regular sweeping helps to:

  • Maintain good airflow
  • Reduce smoke and improve burning efficiency
  • Minimise carbon monoxide risks
  • Support lower-emission combustion

In short: clean flue = better burn.

Sweeping Improves Efficiency (and Saves You Money)

A clean chimney is a more efficient chimney. When your stove can draw air correctly, the fire lights more easily, fuel burns more completely, and heat output increases.

Households often notice:

  • Faster, cleaner lighting
  • Better heat from each log
  • Reduced fuel consumption
  • Less unnecessary smoke

Sweeping is one of the simplest ways to make your stove perform as well as it was designed to.

Your Chimney Sweep Is a Trusted Expert

A professionally trained chimney sweep doesn’t just clean your flue — they also observe how your stove is operating and can provide invaluable, personalised advice.

During your annual sweep, they can help you:

  • Understand how to use your air controls correctly
  • Choose the right fuel (including the importance of Ready to Burn wood)
  • Avoid common burning mistakes such as slumbering
  • Identify early signs of maintenance issues
  • Decide whether your older appliance might need upgrading

This guidance can make a significant difference to how effectively your stove runs.

Sweeping Supports Cleaner Air for Everyone

Burning wood responsibly involves four key elements:

  1. A modern, efficient stove
  2. Professional installation
  3. Good-quality wood fuel
  4. A well-maintained chimney and flue

Neglecting any one of these increases emissions and reduces performance. Regular sweeping ensures that households can enjoy the warmth and security of their stove while minimising the environmental impact.

It also supports the Government’s wider air quality goals by helping users burn responsibly.

How Often Should You Sweep?

As a general rule:

  • At least once a year for most stoves
  • Twice a year for high-use appliances or those burning smokeless fuel
  • Before the heating season starts, to make sure everything is clear and ready to use

Always use a trained, professional chimney sweep who is a member of a recognised sweep association – the SIA recommends NVQ qualified sweeps.

Responsible Burning Starts With Good Maintenance

Regular chimney sweeping is an essential part of safe and efficient wood burning. It helps protect your home, your family, your community and the environment — and it ensures your stove gives you the warmth, ambience and performance you expect.

We recommend choosing an NVQ qualified sweep to do this as they have been trained and assessed by a CITB approved training organisation so you can be assured that they have the experience and skills needed. You can search for your local NVQ sweep here.

A chimney is designed to safely transmit the products of combustion to the atmosphere. If you are at all concerned about the integrity of your chimney you should seek professional advice right away and have it repaired.

FBCS

The Federation of British Chimney Sweeps (FBCS) provides a single point of contact for the main chimney sweeping trade associations in the UK.

federationbcs.com

Each association maintains a register of members so it should be relatively easy to find a chimney sweep or engineer in your area.

Consumer Information

The SIA is here to help consumers with all things wood-burning stoves and biomass appliance related. From understanding the benefits of Ecodesign stoves, to the importance of using dry wood and a guide on how best to light the stove.